> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://gyx8899.gitbook.io/blog/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://gyx8899.gitbook.io/blog/docs/bash.md).

# Bash: 入门重点

## Command List

(Not work in windows dos)

* Enter

```shell
bash
```

* Exit

```shell
exit
```

* Current dir: get current folder path

```shell
pwd
currentPath=$PWD
> /d/Workspace/github/blog
```

* Get parent path

```shell
dirname $PWD
> /d/Workspace/github
```

* Get parent folder name

```shell
basename $PWD
> blog
```

* Get all files/folders in current folder

```shell
dir
> dos-netstat-80.bat  git-global-user.sh  git-registry-taobao.sh  package.json
> git-commit.sh       git-local-user.sh   git-remote-template.sh  README.md
> git-commit-push.sh  git-pull-rebase.sh  LICENSE                 yx-env.iml
```

* Get all files/folders, folder has last slash /

```shell
ls
> blog/      npm-template/  yx-app/  yx-js/          yx-node/
```

* Get parent folder

```shell
folder=$(basename $PWD)
echo ${folder}
```

* Get parent's parent folder

```shell
parentFolder=$(basename $(dirname $PWD))
echo ${parentFolder}
```

* Iterate folder's files and sub-folder

```shell
$ for f in *; do 
  echo $f; 
done
$ for f in $(dir); do 
  echo $f; 
done
```

* Stop exit with flash when exec to the end of bash

```shell
exec bash
```

* Multi-Line string variable

```shell
newline=$'\n'
newline2=$'\x0a'

multiLineStr1="$newline Title $newline Description $newline"
multiLineStr1+="second line"
echo "$multiLineStr1"

multiLineStr2="first line"
multiLineStr2+="$newline2"
multiLineStr2+="Second line"
echo "$multiLineStr2"
```

* Get value from output string

```shell
template=$(git remote | grep template);

if [[ $template != template ]]; then
	git remote add template $REPO
fi
```

## Questions

* unary operator expected: 表达式左边有可能为空，则表达式左侧就为空，报错

```shell
# [: !=: 
if [ "${filename}" != 'README.md' ]; then

fi
```

* unary operator expected: 判断不等，加上双中括号

```shell
# [: !=: 
if [[ "${filename}" != 'README.md' ]]; then

fi
```

* unary operator expected: 判断空，用双中括号和单等号

```shell
# [: !=: 
if [[ "${filename}" = '' ]]; then

fi
```

## Error: TODO: 待解决

* code ELIFECYCLE errno 1 (Mac 上直接执行 `git-push.sh` 时出现)

```shell
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! blog@1.0.0 git-push-mac: `node ./assets/scripts/add-timestamp.js file=. && cd ../yx-env && bash git-push.sh blog`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
```

* ChildProcess.exithandler (Mac 上通过`child_process exec` 执行 `git-push.sh` 时出现)

```shell
at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:308:12)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
    at Socket.<anonymous> (internal/child_process.js:439:11)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:315:20)
    at Pipe.<anonymous> (net.js:673:12) {
  killed: false,
  code: 1,
  signal: null,
  cmd: 'bash git-push.sh blog clean'
}
```