Bash: 入门重点

Command List

(Not work in windows dos)

• Enter

bash

• Exit

exit

• Current dir: get current folder path

pwd
currentPath=$PWD
> /d/Workspace/github/blog

• Get parent path

dirname $PWD
> /d/Workspace/github

• Get parent folder name

basename $PWD
> blog

• Get all files/folders in current folder

dir
> dos-netstat-80.bat  git-global-user.sh  git-registry-taobao.sh  package.json
> git-commit.sh       git-local-user.sh   git-remote-template.sh  README.md
> git-commit-push.sh  git-pull-rebase.sh  LICENSE                 yx-env.iml

• Get all files/folders, folder has last slash /

ls
> blog/      npm-template/  yx-app/  yx-js/          yx-node/

• Get parent folder

folder=$(basename $PWD)
echo ${folder}

• Get parent's parent folder

parentFolder=$(basename $(dirname $PWD))
echo ${parentFolder}

• Iterate folder's files and sub-folder

$ for f in *; do 
  echo $f; 
done
$ for f in $(dir); do 
  echo $f; 
done

• Stop exit with flash when exec to the end of bash

exec bash

• Multi-Line string variable

newline=$'\n'
newline2=$'\x0a'

multiLineStr1="$newline Title $newline Description $newline"
multiLineStr1+="second line"
echo "$multiLineStr1"

multiLineStr2="first line"
multiLineStr2+="$newline2"
multiLineStr2+="Second line"
echo "$multiLineStr2"

• Get value from output string

template=$(git remote | grep template);

if [[ $template != template ]]; then
	git remote add template $REPO
fi

Questions

• unary operator expected: 表达式左边有可能为空，则表达式左侧就为空，报错

# [: !=: 
if [ "${filename}" != 'README.md' ]; then

fi

• unary operator expected: 判断不等，加上双中括号

# [: !=: 
if [[ "${filename}" != 'README.md' ]]; then

fi

• unary operator expected: 判断空，用双中括号和单等号

# [: !=: 
if [[ "${filename}" = '' ]]; then

fi

Error: TODO: 待解决

• code ELIFECYCLE errno 1 (Mac 上直接执行 git-push.sh 时出现)

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! blog@1.0.0 git-push-mac: `node ./assets/scripts/add-timestamp.js file=. && cd ../yx-env && bash git-push.sh blog`
npm ERR! Exit status 1

• ChildProcess.exithandler (Mac 上通过child_process exec 执行 git-push.sh 时出现)

at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:308:12)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
    at Socket.<anonymous> (internal/child_process.js:439:11)
    at Socket.emit (events.js:315:20)
    at Pipe.<anonymous> (net.js:673:12) {
  killed: false,
  code: 1,
  signal: null,
  cmd: 'bash git-push.sh blog clean'
}